New Year's Cat. Grace and mystery

Today I’m painting a black cat. Thanks to a cat named Shushun back in 2001, cats appeared in my work. It was a beautiful huge black cat, important and majestic, it was just impossible not to paint it. It was made for that. It got into my picture itself. Whenever I started working, the cat Shushun persistently went to bed under the lamp on my desk. Luxuriously stretching in a sweet nap, watching me with a slightly open sly eye, it once tempted me to make a drawing from nature and thereby inspired me to paint a watercolour, becoming my first hero. In full compliance with its character and appearance, this fluffy black cat got the image of a picturesque watercolour blob on a white sheet of paper. So quite logical, and therefore it is no coincidence that there was a solution for its portrait. This topic gradually captivated me, and a whole series of portraits of Shushun appeared.

Cats walk on their own... So, in my work, their portraits appear naturally, as I get to know new characters. Watching these animals is almost the most pleasant thing for me. Cats amaze me with their artistry, and it seems to me that I can study their amazing world for hours. I am convinced that each male cat or female cat has their own special character, feelings and thoughts. Therefore, working on portraits of cats, I involuntarily animate, humanize my heroes and try to solve the mystery of their cat’s soul. 

My first cat sitter, Shushun, was very fond of posing, but even for its watercolour portraits, I had to make preparatory sketches and drawings. In general, cats are not diligent, so there is no way to paint watercolours from nature and count on cat’s patience. Therefore, before starting a watercolour portrait of an animal, a lot of preliminary work is required. 

At first, I watch the animal for a long time, record in the visual memory the features of its behavior, play and communicate with it in order to feel character, make sketches from nature. Then, based on the collected material, I make a large preparatory drawing (cardboard), in which I think about conducting a watercolour sheet, and if cat fur has a colour of particular complexity, I make a colour drawing with pastel or other soft materials. Only after creating an image and carefully studying the model do I start watercolour painting. I love animals very much, pets have always lived in my house and they regularly become part of my watercolour work.

How to work in watercolour, actively mixing colours and getting a vibrant saturated pure colour? During work, when the process was completely captured, reality faded into the background and there was only colour, shape and space in front of you, as well as intuition, prompting what tone or colour should be taken at the next moment. It is important that initially the paints of the basic palette consist of pure colours, I recommend monopigment paints: the closer to the spectral circle, the easier it is to achieve the purest colour in mixtures. I'm often asked whymy set has lots of yellows, reds and blues and just one green. Yellow, red and blue are the main colours of the spectrum and when these colours are mixed, the largest gamma of pure shades is obtained. Also, there are very few basic green pigments for artistic watercolours, and with a wide range of yellow and blue monopigment colours, I can get a great variety of all kinds of green shades.

Working in a workshop, in comfortable conditions, where you do not need to think about the compactness and weight of materials, as when working in a plein air, I often use a classic set of paints in 36 colours, where there are composite colours with pure and complex ready-to-work shades, which is very convenient.

Set contains 36 x 2,5ml pans:

Zinc white (100), Cadmium lemon (203), Cadmium yellow medium (201), Yellow ochre (218), Golden (216), Golden deep (217), Yellow (211), Titian red (226), Ruby (323), Cadmium red light (302), English red (321), Quinacridone rose (324), Carmine (319), Madder lake red light (313), Quinacridone lilac (609), Violet (607), Ultramarine (511), Bright blue (509), Cobalt blue (508), Ultramarine deep (521), Turquoise blue (507), Indigo (516), Ceruleum blue (503), Yellowish green (718), Emerald green (713), Green (725), Olive green (727), Chromium oxide (704), Raw Sienna (405), Burnt Sienna (406), Burnt umber (408), Umber (418), Mars brown (412), Sepia (413), Neutral black (805), Payne's gray (812).

Also, helping to create a collection of granulating colours, I was fascinated by the game of pigments in these colours. Bizarre effects give a mysterious background, the paints of the series combine well with each other, allowing you to create interesting and rich fills. I like to work more with watercolour in pans, for me it is convenient. I am used to semi-dry watercolours in pans, less often I use watercolours in tubes, topping up the finished colour from tube to pan, or squeezing out of tube directly onto the palette if a lot of paint is required.

NEW YEAR'S CAT IN WATERCOLOUR.

Today I prepared a drawing in advance, as I want to devote more time to painting. On the festive inscription "Happy New Year 2023," I applied Masking fluid, or masking liquid for watercolour, in advance, which, having dried, turns into a thin but reliable film, preserving a white sheet under the outlines of the letters. Using Masking fluid, I cannot think that, accidentally painting over one of the letters, I will spoil the picture, but I will boldly apply paint over the inscription. When the picture is ready, and the paper is finally dry, I will remove the Masking fluid film using an eraser and slightly refine the inscription itself with whitewash.I wet the paper well over the entire surface on the back side, having previously put wet cotton gauze under the sheet, which will increase the drying time of the paper. I partially wet the front side of the leaf, leave some Christmas tree toys dry, as they require detailed study.

NEW YEAR'S CAT IN WATERCOLOUR. DEMONSTRATION BY ELENA BAZANOVA

I start with the background. The background is formed by thick branches of Christmas tree. In order to depict their mass, I use paints of a granulating series. I do not mix complex granulating paints on a palette, but apply them to a sheet, allowing them to flow into each other, keeping the pureness of the colour pure. On the same principle, I add the rest of the colours. The paper is well soaked in water and the colours flow smoothly into each other. In other cases, I boldly mix cold with cold, and warm with warm, but try not to mix cold and warm shades of color among myself, the exceptions are several combinations I tested. The lights of lemon cadmium illuminate painting, creating the illusion of a Christmas tree garland, and blotches Quinacridone lilac (P.V.19), Quinacridone rose (P.R.122), Madder lake red light (P.R.187), Emerald green (P.G.7)and Cobalt blue (P.B.28) form Christmas decorations. I draw some individual branches in more detail: up to the needles, thereby indicating the first plan of the composition. Also, least of all, I will carefully work out a few Christmas tree decorations and, of course, an old pocket watch.

During the entire session of work, I carefully monitor the humidity of the sheet. The behaviour of paints on its surface depends on how much water remains in the paper. The paper begins to dry from the edges. If the already dried edges are not moistened in time, then they will gradually and imperceptibly begin to move away from the pad, bumps will appear, and behaviour of the paint will change greatly on the surface of the sheet, which can spoil the picture. So, I moisturize the outer edges of the paper with a thick brush from time to time.  When the background is fully formed, the mass of greenery and Christmas tree decorations is indicated, I go to the cat. I want to convey the integrity of the plot, so I paint the cat in a similar manner to branches of spruce: granulating paints and on a wet sheet, leaving only my eyes to work out. The cat lies under the tree in the shade, fluffy, important and black, sparkling with his eyes. The silhouette of the cat is clear, I want to convey a cloud of fur, so important and satisfied, with mysterious shiny eyes.
When the background is fully formed, the mass of greenery and Christmas tree decorations is indicated, I go to the cat. I want to convey the integrity of the plot, so I paint the cat in a similar manner to branches of spruce: granulating paints and on a wet sheet, leaving only my eyes to work out. The cat lies under the tree in the shade, fluffy, important and black, sparkling with his eyes. The silhouette of the cat is clear, I want to convey a cloud of fur, so important and satisfied, with mysterious shiny eyes.
Working on the cat, I take a lot of paint on the brush, closely monitoring its movement on the surface of the sheet, I do brush strokes in the direction of fur growth, choosing excess paint with a dry brush. A dry brush allows you to convey a thick and lighter undercoat. Also, I definitely introduce shades of spruce colours so that the final picture is whole. At the end of the work on the cat, when the paper has already dried a little from the front side and the paint no longer spreads across the sheet, mixing with the previous layer, I draw details with light lessings and a thin brush: mustache, fur fragments, eyes, Christmas tree decorations, make small adjustments, and also draw in more detail the main decoration of the Christmas tree - silver pocket watch. 
The work is almost ready, it remains to remove Masking fluid and draw in more detail the main decoration of the Chriastmas tree - a silver pocket watch. Masking fluid must be removed only after the paper has completely dried out. Having dried the work with a hairdryer, I make the final adjustments with light lessings already on a dry sheet of paper and remove it using a Masking fluid eraser.
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